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Cycloalkanes MCQ with Answers of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry 2 B.Pharm 3rd Semester. All the Multiple Choice Questions and Answers share in this post are extremely helpful from an exam perspective so read and learn them all.
Cycloalkanes MCQ with Answers | Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry 2 | B.Pharm 3rd Semester
1.Cyclopropane is synthesised from
- 2 moles of ethyl chloride
- 1,3-Dichloropropane
- Calcium adipate
- Diethyl adipate
Ans: 1,3-Dichloropropane
2. Cyclopropane on oxidation with conc H2SO4 gives
- Isopropyl alcohol
- n-Propyl alcohol
- Butanol
- Epoxide
Ans: n-Propyl alcohol
3. Cyclopropane on reduction with conc with Ni/H2 at 80 °C gives
- Ethane
- Butane
- Propane
- Pentane
Ans: Propane
4. Cyclopropane on halogenation with Cl2/FeCl3 gives
- 1,1-Dichloropropane
- 1,2-Dichloropropane
- 1,3-Dichloropropane
- 1,2,3-Trichloropropane
Ans: 1,3-Dichloropropane
5. According to Baeyer strain theory, Heat of combustion of the cycloalkanes
- Increases as the ring size increases
- Decreases as the ring size increases
- No change in Heat of combustion
- None of the above
Ans: Decreases as the ring size increases
6. According to Baeyer strain theory, which of the following cycloalkane is stable
- Cyclopropane
- Cyclobutane
- Cyclopentane
- Cyclohexane
Ans: Cyclopentane
7. According to Baeyer strain theory, which of the following conformer of cycloalkane is
more stable
- Chair form
- Boat form
- Twist-chair form
- Twist-boat form
Ans: Chair form
8. According to Baeyer strain theory, which of the following statement is TRUE
- Lesser potential energy in Chair form compare to other conformers
- Larger potential energy in Chair form than boat form
- Larger potential energy in twist-boat form than boat form
- Both chair and boat form have similar potential energy
Ans: Lesser potential energy in Chair form compare to other conformers
9. Cycloalkanes are associated with the general formula
- CnH2n+2
- CnH2(n+2)
- CnH2n+1-r
- CnH2(n+1-r)
Ans: CnH2(n+1-r)
10. Identify the incorrect statement regarding cycloalkanes
- These have sp3 hybridized carbons
- These have tetrahedral bond angles
- Stability of the cycloalkanes varies directly with their respective size
- These undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions
Ans: These have tetrahedral bond angles
11. Identify the compound with the highest ring strain
- Cyclohexane
- Cyclopropane
- Cyclobutane
- Cyclopentane
Ans: Cyclopropane
12. Which among the following compounds explodes on contact with oxygen
- Cyclopropane
- Cyclobutane
- Cyclopentane
- Cyclohexane
Ans: Cyclopropane
13. Identify the alicyclic hydrocarbon which is highly flammable
- Cycloheptane
- Cyclopentane
- Cyclopropane
- Cyclooctane
14. Identify the incorrect statement regarding cyclohexane:
- It is non-polar
- It serves as an organic solvent
- It a hydrophilic hydrocarbon
- It is commercially used for variety of applications
Ans: It is a hydrophilic hydrocarbon
15. Cycloalkanes have the same molecular formula as
- Alkanes
- Alkenes
- Akynes
- Cycloalkenes
Ans: Alkenes
16. Which of the following cycloalkane is most reactive?
- Cyclohexane
- Cyclopropane
- Cyclobutane
- Cyclopentane
Ans: Cyclopropane
17. Which of the following molecules will decolourise bromine in carbon tetrachloride
most readily?
- 1,2-Dimethylcyclopropane
- 1,2-Dimethylcyclobutane
- Cylcopentane
- Cyclohexane
Ans: 1,2-Dimethylcyclopropane
18. Cyclobutane reacts with hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst at 200 °C to give
- Butane
- 1-Butene
- 2-Butene
- None of these
Ans: Butane
19. The bond angle between carbon atoms in cyclohexane is
- 109° 28′
- 60°
- 90°
- 120°
Ans: 109° 28′
20. The bond angle between carbon atoms in cyclopropane is
- 109° 28′
- 60°
- 90
- 120
Ans: 60
21. The bond angle between carbon atoms in cyclobutane is
- 109° 28′
- 60°
- 90°
- 120°
Ans: 90°
22. The most stable conformation of cyclohexane is the
- Haworth form
- Boat form
- Chair form
- Newman form
Ans: Chair form
23. Which of the following statement is false about cyclohexane?
- It is a saturated cyclic hydrocarbon
- All C-C-C bond angles are 109° 28′
- Unstable, strained compound
- Exist in chair-form and boat-form
Ans: Unstable, strained compound
24. Gammexane is
- Hexachloroethane
- DDT
- Hexachlorocyclohexane
- TNT
Ans: Hexachlorocyclohexane
25. Which of the following correctly ranks the cycloalkanes in order of increasing ring strain per methylene?
- cyclopropane < cyclobutane < cyclohexane < cycloheptane
- cyclohexane < cyclopentane < cyclobutane < cyclopropane
- cyclopentane < cyclobutane < cyclopentane < cyclopropane
- cyclopentane < cyclopropane < cyclobutane < cyclohexane
Ans: cyclohexane < cyclopentane < cyclobutane < cyclopropane
26. Which of the following has two equatorial alkyl substituents in its most stable conformation?
- 1,1-dimethylcyclohexane
- cis-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane
- cis-1,3-diethylcyclohexane
- cis-1,4-diethylcyclohexane
Ans: cis-1,3-diethylcyclohexane
27. Which of the following cycloalkanes is most reactive?
- Cyclopropane
- Cyclohexane
- Cyclobutane
- Cycloheptane
Ans: Cyclopropane
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