Prescription Abbreviations are often known as Sig Codes which are very important for a Pharmacist to remember. Doctors or Medical Practitioners use these abbreviations or sig codes in the prescription. Nowadays most Doctors use electronic prescriptions so the uses of these abbreviations are reduced highly. But it is very important for the Pharmacy school students or pharmacy technicians or pharmacists to learn and remember these codes as they are a Very Important part of the Pharmacy study. In this post, we have shared a master list of these abbreviations so it could help you a lot. We have also shared important books and important study notes you should also check them out.
Master List of Prescription Abbreviations (Sig Codes)
List of All Prescription Abbreviations or Sig Codes
There are more than 120+ abbreviations are used while a prescription is being written, some of them are used very commonly and some of them are used very rarely. We here made the list of all the abbreviations that are used while writing a prescription. All abbreviations are classified into different categories like Drug Dosage Form, Measurement, Route of Administration and Time so you can find them accordingly.
Prescription Abbreviations or Sig Codes used for Drug Dosage Form
Prescription Abbreviation or Sig Codes used for Route of Administration
Abbreviation
Meaning
a.d.
Right ear
a.s., a.l.
Left ear
a.u.
Each ear
i.m., IM
Intramuscular
i.v., IV
Intravenous
i.v.p., IVP
Intravenous push
inj.
Injection
IVPB
Intravenous piggyback
o.d.
Right eye
o.s., o.l.
Left eye
o.u.
Each eye
p.o.
By mouth
p.r.
Rectally
p.v.
Vaginally
per neb
By nebulizer
S.L.
Sublingually, under the tongue
SC, subc, subq
Subcutaneously
top.
Topically
Most Common Latin Rx Terms
Prescription Abbreviation or Sig Codes used for Time
Abbreviation
Meaning
a.c.
Before food, before meals
a.m.
Morning
b.i.d., bid, bd
Twice a day
h
Hour, at the hour of
h.s.
At bedtime
p.c.
After food, after meals
p.m.
Afternoon, evening
p.r.n., prn
As needed
q
each, every
q.d.
Every day
q.h
Every hour
q.i.d., qid
Four times a day
qod
Every other day
Stat.
Immediately
t.i.d., tid, tds
Three times a day
ieb. alt.
every other day, on alternate days
noct.
at night
omn. bih.
every 2 hours
omn. hor.
every hour
q.i.d.
4 times a day
Prescription Abbreviation or Sig Codes used for Measurement
Abbreviation
Meaning
tsp.
Teaspoon
tbsp.
Tablespoon
or ss
one-half
one
a.a., aa
of each
ad
to, up to
aq. ad
add water up to
dil.
dilute
div.
divide
f, fl.
Fluid
fl. oz.
Fluid ounce
g., G., gm.
Gram
gtt.
Drop
l, L
Liter/Litre
mcg.
Microgram
mEq
milliequivalent
mg.
Milligram
ml., mL
Milliliter/Millilitre
q.s.
A sufficient quantity
q.s. ad
Add sufficient quantity to make
Prescription Abbreviation or Sig Codes used for Numbers
Roman
English
Latin
I
one
Unus
II
two
Duo
III
three
Tres
IV
four
Quatuor
V
five
Quinque
VI
six
VII
seven
septem
VIII
eight
octe
IX
nine
novem
X
ten
decem
XI
eleven
undecem
XV
fifteen
quindecim
XX
twenty
viginti
L
fifty
quinguaginta
C
one hunderd
centum
Other Prescription Abbreviation or Sig Codes
Abbreviation
Meaning
without
c
With
disp.
Dispense
f, ft.
Make, Let it be made
NR
No refill
sig.
Label, write
ut dict., u.d.
As directed
s.o.s
when needed
NMT
not more than
da
give
D5W, DEW
dextrose 5% in water (intravenous sugar solution)
D5NS
dextrose 5% in normal saline (0.9%) (intravenous sugаr solution)
D5LR
dextrose 5% in lactated Ringer’s solution(intravenous sugаr solution)
D10W, D10W
dextrose 10% in water intravenous sugar solution)
cochl
spoonful
C.V.
tomorrow evening
c.n.
tomorrow night
c.m.
tomorrow morning
c.C.
with food [or] cubic centimetre
AAA
apply to affected area
Tips to remember Prescription Abbreviation or Sig Codes
Remembering these sig codes is a very confusing thing, so here we share a small tip which can solve your confusion.
When you see O remeber this is an eye which is also round.
When you see A remember this is Eyer because audio which we hear via our eyers is also conatins A.
When you see U remember this is as a face needing both eyes or ears.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is OD and BD in prescription?
OD and BD are the short form Latin words Omni die and bis in die. The meaning of OD in English is Once Daily and BD mean twice daily.
What does Rx stand for?
Rx is a Latin term which means thou take or you take in English. In ancient times it is believed to be the sign of God Jupiter who is known as God of Healing. By writing Rx in the prescription the prescription writer prays to God for the fast recovery of the patient. The part in the prescription where Rx is written is known as Superscription of a prescription.
what does hs mean in medical terms?
The full form of HS is “Hora Somni”. Hora Somni is a Latin word that means every bedtime in English. HS is written in the Prescription for the medication that we have to before going to bed.
Conclusion
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Top 10 and Best Pharma Companies in Chennai. Madras means now Chennai is the capital of Tamilnadu State. North Madras is the part of Chennai which is mostly popular for the Industrial sector of Pharmaceutical Companies. The industrial area of Chennai serves along all categories but In this article we have listed down Top 10 Pharma Companies in Chennai.
Madras is the crowded area in Chennai for the Pharmaceutical companies. They provide well pharma support to their customers as well as for students, lots of job opportunities to build their career and also with Research facilities. Here we have provided top 10 best pharma companies in Chennai, Tamilnadu.List of Top 10 Pharma Companies in Chennai, Tamilnadu
Top 10 Pharma Companies in Chennai
List of Best Pharma Companies in Chennai
Company Name
Contact
Website
Revenue
Sindhu Pharma
+91-99655 53905 / 98652 77600 / 97518 66308
www.sindhupharma.com
–
Fourrts (India) Laboratories Pvt Ltd
+91 44 4344 1880
www.fourrts.com
INR 100 Crores plus
The Madras Pharmaceuticals
+91 44 2345 2030-34
www.madraspharma.com
INR 500 Crore Plus
Axon Drugs
+91-44-26512181 / 65472223
www.axondrugs.com
5 Million Dollars
Scigenics (India) Pvt Ltd
+91 44 24544100 / 4101 / 4102 / 4104
www.scigenics.in
INR Above 100 Crore
MedoPharm
+91 44 4014-9999
www.medopharm.com
INR 500 Crore Plus
Orchid Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals
+91 – 44 – 2821 1000 / 2823 0000
www.orchidpharma.com
INR 1594.68 Crore
Enrich Pharma
+91 9941029505
www.enrichpharma.com
INR 657 Crore
Good Pharmaceuticals
+91 94444 95296
www.goodpharmaceuticals.com
–
Bafna Pharmaceuticals Ltd
+91 44 42677555 / 25267517 / 25270992
www.bafnapharma.com
–
1. Sindhu Pharma
Sindhu Pharma got started in 1999, Now they have a good footprint in the global market also. Sindhu Pharma has ISO, WHO and GMP certificate with high quality manufacturing process. There R&D works with strict supervision of world class level guidance and technologies.
Fourrts is a worldwide based company. Their Indian manufacturing and head office is located in Chennai.Fourrts got started in 1977 with serving in the health sector. Fourrts has experience of 4 decades. There are 2,500 plus professional employees working in Fourrts. Fourrts working globally along 51 countries.
Products-
K MAC
L Montus
Ubi Q
Pulmoclear
Address-
Fourrts (India) Laboratories Pvt.Limited
#1, Fourrts Avenue, Annai Indira Nagar,
Okkiyam Thoraipakkam, Chennai, India
Phone No- +91 44 4344 1880
Fax- –
Email- enquiry@fourrts.com
Website- www.fourrts.com
3. The Madras Pharmaceuticals
The Madras Pharmaceuticals established in 1976. They have 8 best manufacturing facilities all over the world with 3000 plus employees working globally. Madras Pharmaceuticals is the best among the reputed companies in Chennai. They have Capability to manufacture all dosage forms and all therapeutic categories.
Products-
Amlodipine
Azithromycin
Paracetamol
Ibuprofen
Address-
Madras Pharma Group – Corporate office
#15, Gopalakrishnan Road,
T. Nagar, Chennai 600 017.
Phone No- +91 44 2345 2030-34
Fax- –
Email- helpdesk@madraspharma.com
Website- www.madraspharma.com
4. Axon Drugs
Chennai is known as a southern metropolitan city and Axon Drugs is Chennai based Pharmaceutical Company. Axon Drugs works on a land area of 25,000 square feet and is installed with sophisticated machinery capable of mass producing items without even the slightest deviation from specifications.
Products-
Axolop
Parafenac
Paximol
Moven
Address-
Plot No.14, Santhosh Nagar,
Korattur North, Chennai – 600076.
Tamilnadu, India.
Phone No- +91-44-26512181 / 65472223
Fax- +91-44-26512181
Email- info@axondrugs.com / axondrugs@gmail.com
Website- www.axondrugs.com
5. Scigenics (India) Pvt Ltd
In 1991, Scigenics (India) Pvt Ltd was established in Chennai, Tamilnadu. They are not working in Medicines but they are working in Medical and health related equipment and products. They work in manufacturing of lab models, pivot models, Industry models, Downstream equipment, etc.
Products-
Autoclavable Laboratory Fermenter
Bioferm IM
Address-
Plot No. H – 4, 5 & 6,
Third Cross Street,
Nehru Nagar,
Perungudi,
Chennai 600 096
India
Phone No- +91 44 24544100 / 4101 / 4102 / 4104
Fax- +91 44 24544105
Email- sales@scigenics.in
Website- www.scigenics.in
6. Medopharm
Medopharm has two manufacturing facilities based in Chennai. They are among the most reputed companies from Chennai, Tamilnadu. In 1978, Medopharm started with contract manufacturing with other multinational Indian companies.
Medopharm exports to 100 plus countries globally with 150 plus products. There are 2500 plus employees working along 4 Manufacturing facilities based all over the world.
Products-
Fungiban
Galagest
Gravid Tab
Address-
Medo House
25, Puliyur 2’nd Main Road, Trustpuram,
Kodambakkam, Chennai – 600024,
Tamilnadu, India.
Phone No- +91 44 4014-9999
Fax-
Email- info@medopharm.com
Website- www.medopharm.com
7. Orchid Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals
Orchid Pharmaceuticals Ltd was established in 1992. After some years they started their growth journey by purchasing the plant at Aurangabad, Maharashtra. In the next few years they established offices in the US , Russia. Orchid Pharma works in Formulations, API and well organised and latest technologies equipped R&D Laboratories.
Products-
Sumatriptan
Cefadroxil
Acarb
Pidlet
Address-
Orchid Pharma Ltd
‘Orchid Towers’
#313, Valluvar Kottam High Road
Nungambakkam
Chennai – 600 034
Tamil Nadu, India
Phone No- +91 – 44 – 2821 1000 / 2823 0000
Fax- +91 – 44 – 2821 1002
Email- corporate@orchidpharma.com
Website- www.orchidpharma.com
8. Enrich Pharma
Enrich Pharma is Chennai based manufacturing company working globally. They have services to work on manufacturing the formulations and exporting them globally. Enrich Pharma has global sourcing, with sales and marketing and trade and distributions.
Products-
Colchicine
Raubasine
Reserpine USP
Address-
Plot No 31, First Main Road, Bharathi Nagar,
Ambattur, Chennai – 600053, India
Phone No- +91 9941029505
Fax- +91 6383649326
Email- info@enrichpharma.com
Website- www.enrichpharma.com
9. Good Pharmaceuticals
Good Pharmaceuticals is chennai based pharma company with there own manufacturing, marketing, sales and distribution team located globally. Good Pharmaceuticals was started in 2006 and has been working since 15 years with reputed growth.
Products-
Gemibid
Starclox-Kid
Zitronam
Gramac
Address-
Good Pharmaceuticals
New No.105A, Old No.43 A
Patel Road(Lane)
Ground Floor
Perambur
Chennai- 600 011.
Phone No- +91 94444 95296
Fax-
Email- goodpharmacueticals@yahoo.co.in
sales@goodpharmaceuticals.com
Website- www.goodpharmaceuticals.com
10. Bafna Pharmaceuticals Ltd
Bafna pharmaceuticals ltd got started in 1981. In 1995 they became a public limited company. Bafna Pharmaceuticals Ltd is a well reputed company from Chennai, Tamilnadu. They are working along 100 plus global countries.
All the details available in this post are collected from the Internet and we can not guarantee that all the details provided here are correct as some details may change during the time span.
If you want to submit your notes to help students you can contact us for submitting your notes. To contact us click here. If you find this post ” Top 10 Best Pharma Companies in Chennai “ helpful then share it with your friends also.
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If you are looking for top pharma companies in Pune, Maharashtra, then you are at the right place. Here we are going to share the list of top pharma companies located in Pune.
As everyone knows that Pune is the hub of education, but Pune is also popular for industrial areas. In educational sectors manpower becomes ready to work in their own city. In an earlier article we have seen about the Pharmaceutical Industries from Maharashtra’s Capital city Mumbai. Now we will enlist top Pharma companies from Pune city and surrounding.
Top 10 Pharma Companies in Pune
Top 10 Pharma Companies in Pune
Company Name
Contact
Website
Revenue (INR)
Serum Institute of India Pvt Ltd
+91-20-26993900
www.seruminstitute.com
1.3 Billions
Bayberry Pharmaceutical Pvt. Ltd.
+91-20-24220783
www.bayberry.co.in
1.3 Billions
Medlius Pharma Pvt Ltd
+91 7447403957
www.medliuspharma.com
154.64 Billion
Energize Pharmaceuticals (P) Limited
+91 8087514555
www.energizepharma.com
100 Crore
Indu Pharma
+91 20 24420087 / +91 7758000123
www.induspharma.co.in
120 Millions
Jain Pharmaceuticals
+91 8007098602
www.jainpharma.com
15.59 Billions
Genees Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd
+91 9011035785
www.geneespharma.com
100 Billions
Emerlion Pharma
+91 81492 62284
–
517 Billions
Everest Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd
+91 20 24690412
–
18.8 Millions
Matson Pharma Pvt Ltd
+91 87098 53474
–
6312.32 Million
Brief Detail of Top Pharma Companies in Pune
List of Pharma Companies in Pune with Contact Details
Serum Institute of India Pvt Ltd
Serum Institute of India Pvt Ltd is India’s largest and also globally largest vaccine manufacturing company in aspects of doses. Cyrus Poonawala founded this company in 1966.
Serum Institute of India is among the first frontline workers in Covid Vaccine R&D. As everyone needs Polio Vaccine, Vaccine for Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, Hib, BCG, R-Hepatitis, Rubella etc, These all vaccines are supplied by Serum Institute of India Pvt Ltd.
BayBerry Pharma has been introduced to provide patients with a healthy life at affordable prices. Bayberry Pharmaceutical Pvt Ltd is the most reputed Company in the Pharma industry of Pune. They have a world class manufacturing facility in Himachalpradesh, India.
Medlius Pharma has been operating in Oxford of East since 2017. They are working along therapeutic segments like Inferetinity management, Pregnancy and lactation.
Medlius Pharma provides the services of manufacturing the API and drugs with distribution also.
Energize Pharmaceutical (P) Limited claims that they are the fast growing Pharmaceuticals company with ethical, Transparent and vibrant working. Energize Pharmaceutical (P) Limited is reputed in this industry due to their infrastructure with strong marketing strategies. Energize Pharma works in manufacturing tablets, capsules, injections, ointments, veterinary products, etc.
The starting journey of Indu Pharma was really amazing. Past 10 years ago, Indu Pharma started with an anti acidity medicine named “Pittantak’’. They started in the rural area of Jejuri with the motto ‘Ayurvedic medicines with Ayurvedic Principles’.
The induscare team and Inducare marketing groups give lots of efforts in different departments of ayurveda. In today’s time they have almost 150 plus products manufacturing in their company.
Jain Pharmaceuticals is India’s fastest growing dermatology company. Jain Pharmaceutical started in 2007 with a team size of 75 plus members.
Jain Pharmaceuticals has a strong market presence in the states of Maharashtra , Goa, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka. The dedicated and experienced sales force maintains a very good liaison and customer support system.
Genees Pharmaceutical Pvt. Ltd. is Pune based Pharma company manufactures and sells pharma and skin care products. Genees Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd was developed in 2012. They have a dermatology hub where they focus on making and developing their products.
Emerlion Pharma is a well reputed company in the Pharma Industry of Pune and it initiated niche marketing in India. They working in manufacturing drugs and API’s for the treatment of cardiovascular disease, cardiological disorder, central nervous system,
Products-
Emicyn
Embera-D
Emycin Gel
Address-
Sr.No.82/ 1/1, PARANDENAGAR,
PUNE 411015, Pune, Maharashtra
Phone No- +91 81492 62284
Fax- –
Email- –
Website- –
Everest Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd
Everest Pharmaceuticals got developed in 1998. Now Everest Pharmaceutical becomes a reputed brand in the Pharma industry of Pune. They work on medicines products but they are also popular in ayurvedic and herbal products.
Products-
Oraheal
Madhucare Liquid
Pamosa Hair Oil
Address-
4, S. No. 30/14, unity industrial estate,
unit no 3, 13&14, Dhayari Narhe Road,
Pune, Maharashtra 411041
Phone No- +91 20 24690412
Fax- –
Email- –
Website- –
Matson Pharma Pvt Ltd
Mtason Pharma is also one of the most popular Pharma companies in Pune. They have started their business with innovative drugs for curing the chronic disease of the patient. This is a Global Research driven Pharmaceutical company.
The list of Top 10 Best Pharma Companies in Pune Ends here but there are more pharmaceutical comapnies in Pune which has the potential to become the next top 10 pharma companies in Pune details about these companies are given below.
List of Pharma Companies In Pune
There are so many best companies in Pune. Now let’s take a look at some more lists of Pharma Companies from Pune, Maharashtra.
All the details available in this post are collected from the Internet and we can not guarantee that all the details provided here are correct as some details may change during the time span.
If you want to submit your notes to help students you can contact us for submitting your notes. To contact us click here. If you find this post ” Top 10 Best Pharma Companies in Pune “ helpful then share it with your friends also.
Download our android app click here. You can find the latest versions of many pdf books, the latest collection of university question papers, MCQ Quiz test, and update via notifications. Our app is completely ad-free and no need to register in our app to use it. Why waiting to download it now from Google Play Store.
Cases of Mucormycosis or Black Fungus increasing rapidly in India. In this we going to discuss What is Mucormycosis or Black Fungas? What are the symptoms of this Disease ? Moreover we will discuss about the Drugs that are being used for the treatment of mucormycosis. We all know that Mucormycosis is a fungal infection but do you know how much dangerous it is for us so lets discuss about these points in this post.
What is Mucormycosis (Black Fungus)? Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention of Black Fungus
What is Mucormycosis (Black Fungus)?
Mucormycosis is one type of rare but fatal condition which is caused by a fungal infection. Recently patients who already recovered from COVID 19 are affected by this fungal infection. Many states of India (Maharashtra, Delhi, Karnataka, Gujarat, Uttarakhand, Bihar, Madhyapradesh) are badly affected by this fungal infection. The number of infected patients by this fungal infection reached 8000+ when the article is being written. This infection affects the skin, eyes, brain, and lungs of patients. This disease Mucormycosis or black fungus is life-threatening for patients who already suffering from Diabetes, HIV, and Cancers. Patients with severely immunocompromised or the COVID 19 patients who are treated with steroids and other anti-inflammatory drugs. There are different types mucormycosis but most common species are given below:
rhizopus
rhizomucor
cunninghamella
apophysomyces
saksenaea
absidia
muccor
andsyncephal astrum
How Mucormycosis (Black Fungus) is spreading?
Pores of mucormycosis fungus are floating in the environment. This fungus enters the skin through a cut, burn, or other types of skin trauma. When a person comes in touch this fungee then sticks to the body of the person. When the fungee gets a chance to enters the body then it travels to the nose, sinus, and lungs of the person and infected him. This infection can badly affect the brain, eyes and lungs of the patient.
Due to the unclean and unhygienic activity of COVID 19 cured patients, they also get infected by this fungal infection. Where some experts blame the use of tap water in the flow meter of oxygen cylinders for spreading the black fungus infection in covid cured patients.
What are the symptoms of Mucormycosis (Black Fungus)?
Early signs and symptopms of mucormycosis includes
sinus pain or nasal blockage
redness around nose and eyes
coughing
shortness of breath
one-sided headache
swelling
toothache
loosing of teeth
Patients admitted in hospitals also suffer
blurred vision
discoloration or blackening of tissue on nose and cheeks and black lesions inside the mouth or discharge from nose
Prevention from Mucormycosis (Black Fungus)
Though it is a dangerous and fatal disease we can prevent ourselves from being infected of this fungee. Follow the steps given below to prevent yourself from the infection
Wear a mask whenever you are leaving your home and visit a dusty place.
Wear shoes
Wear long sleeves shirts and gloves if you are doing gardening
Maintain personal hygiene and keep yourself clean
hydrate regularly
if you are diabetics patient monitor your blood glucose level
reduce the uses of steroid drugs
discontinue the use of immune suppressant drugs
Follow the above mentioned steps and keep your self as much clean and hygienic possible.
Treatment of Mucormycosis (Black Fungus)
Liposomal Amphotericin B drug is used in the treatment of Black Fungus. 20 vials of this injection is required for the complete treatment. Each vials of this drugs cost almost ₹5000 to ₹6000.
Where all cases are treated with using the Liposomal Amphotericin B drug some complicated cases required surgery for complete cure from this disease.
Watch this video for more details about this infection
Video Source: Talk 2 Guruji and Khan GS Research Centre
Conclusion
Black Fungus is a fatal disease but if we take care of ourself then we can easily prevent ourselves from being infected by this Infection. If you are already infected by this Fungus then start your treatment as soon as possible. And if you like the post “What is Mucormycosis (Black Fungus)? Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention of Black Fungus” then share this post with your friends and family and comment in the comment section.
Pharmacology is a very important subject for every Medical, Pharmacy, and Nursing student. We have shared more than 100 Pharmacology Facts which will help every student to study and remember Pharmacology in a simple way. These pharmacology facts contains classification, mechanism of action, side effect, drug interaction of various drugs. Read the whole post and it will be so much helpful for everyone.
100+ Pharmacology Facts for Pharmacy, Medical and Nursing Students
Introduction
The inhalational route is the route by which the rate of drug delivery can be controlled like i.v. infusion.
Pharmacokinetics is also called ADME study as it deals with Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, and Excretion of a drug.
Bioavailability is the fraction of administered drug that reaches the systemic circulation in the unchanged form.
Absorption and first-pass metabolism are two important determinants of bioavailability.
AUC signifies the extent of absorption whereas Tmax. tells rate of absorption.
Glucuronidation is the most common phase II metabolic reaction.
The function of phase I reactions is to attach a functional group to the drug molecule whereas phase II reactions serve to attach a conjugate to the drug molecule.
Glomerular filtration does not depend on lipid solubility.
Lithium, KI, and rifampicin are secreted in saliva.
Urine should be alkalinized for acidic drug poisoning whereas acidified for basic drug poisoning.
Half-life is a secondary pharmacokinetic parameter derived from two primary parameters; Vd and CL.
Inotropic receptors include GABAA, NM, NN, NMDA (receptors of glutamate), and 5-HT3 receptors.
Insulin, growth hormone, prolactin, and cytokines act via enzymatic receptors.
Drugs having steep DRC have a narrow therapeutic index (like barbiturates) than those having less steep curves (e.g.benzodiazepines).
In phase 1 clinical trials, The drug is tested in healthy human volunteers and we cannot determine efficacy in this phase.
Recently, Phase O trial has also been added and is known as microdose studies. This is added to expedite the marketing of the drug.
Pharmacovigilance is the science and activities relating to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other possible drug-related problems.
An orphan drug is a pharmaceutical agent that has been developed specifically to treat a rare medical condition (affecting fewer than 200,000 people)
Autonomic Nervous System
Acetylcholine (ACh) is the principal neurotransmitter at the neuromuscular junction as well as at all preganglionic fibers.
Saxitoxin (obtained from dinoflagellates) is a sodium channel blocker whereas α-bungarotoxin (a component of venom of banded krait) is an irreversible antagonist at NM receptors.
Atropine is an antidote of choice for both organophosphate and carbamate poisoning.
Latanoprost causes the growth of eyelashes as an adverse effect that can be utilized for the treatment of hypotrichosis.
Apraclonidine can cause lid retraction whereas brimonidine is associated with anterior uveitis. Both of these can cause drowsiness.
Tropicamide is the shortest-acting mydriatic.
Onabotulinum toxin A has recently been approved to prevent headaches in adult patients with chronic migraines.
Trospium has minimum CNS penetration among drugs used in overactive bladder.
Solefancin is the longest-acting and oxybutynin is the shortest-acting drug among this group.
The rate-limiting enzyme in catecholamine biosynthesis is tyrosine hydroxylase.
Adrenaline is the drug of choice for anaphylactic shock.
Dopamine is the drug of choice for a cardiogenic shock with oliguric renal failure.
Mirabegron is a new drug approved for overactive bladder. It acts by stimulating b3 receptors.
Ephedrine is the vasopressor of choice in pregnancy.
Tamsulosin and silodosin have been found to cause intraoperative ‘floppy iris syndrome during cataract surgery.
Contra-indications of nonselective β-blockers: A – Asthma, B – Block (AV), C – CHF, D – Diabetes.
Autacoids
Histamine is synthesized from histidine
Histamine-induced fall in blood pressure is mediated by both H1 (early) as well as H2 (delayed and persistent) receptors.
First-generation antihistamines are contraindicated in persons requiring constant attention.
Tiprolisant is H3 inverse agonist used for Narcolepsy.
Doxepin is a tricyclic antidepressant having the most potent H1 blocking action (800 times more potent than diphenhydramine).
Terfenadine and Astemizole result in polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (Torsades de pointes) manifested as prolongation of QTc interval.
Ergot derivatives can cause dry gangrene of hands and feet and coronary vasospasm.
Sumatriptan is the drug of choice for aborting acute attacks of migraines.
Frovatriptan is the longest acting and rizatriptan is the fastest acting 5HT1B/1D agonist.
Both triptans and ergot alkaloids can cause coronary vasospasm and are contraindicated in ischemic heart disease.
Triptans and ergotamine should not be administered within 24 hours of each other.
Propanolol is the most commonly used drug for the prophylaxis of migraine attacks.
Alprostadil is used to keep ductus arteriosus patent before surgery whereas NSAIDs like aspirin and indomethacin are used for the treatment of Patent ductus arteriosus.
Misoprostol is the most specific drug whereas proton pump inhibitors are drugs of choice for the treatment of peptic ulcers due to chronic NSAID use.
The use of misoprostol in pregnancy is associated with Moebius syndrome.
The most potent agent known to cause an increase in capillary permeability is the platelet-activating factor.
Paracetamol acts by inhibiting COX-3 in the brain
Paracetamol (acetaminophen) has no anti-inflammatory activity and Nimesulide and nefopam do not act by decreasing PG synthesis
Aspirin is the only irreversible inhibitor of the COX enzyme
Aspirin is contraindicated in children (<12 yrs old) due to the increased risk of Reye’s syndrome.
Piroxicam and tenoxicam are longest acting NSAIDs due to enterohepatic cycling.
Rofecoxib and valdecoxib were withdrawn due to increased risk of thrombotic disorders like myocardial infarction.
Hydroxychloroquine is the safest DMARD in pregnancy
Colchicine is more effective and faster acting than NSAIDs
Cardiovascular System
Spironolactone is the only diuretic that decreases mortality in patients with CHF.
Digoxin and digitoxin are the only inotropic drugs available that can be given orally.
Digitalis is contra-indicated in Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome because it decreases the conduction through the AV node but not through the aberrant pathway.
Digitalis can cause almost any cardiac arrhythmia except Mobitz type II heart block and atrial flutter.
Nesiritide is a recombinant BNP
ACE inhibitors and ARBs are indicated for all grades of CHF unless these are contraindicated.
The combination of hydralazine and isosorbide dinitrate has also been shown to decrease mortality in patients with CHF
The most widely used beta-blocker for CHF is carvedilol followed by metoprolol and bisoprolol.
Moxonidine and rilmenidine are congeners of clonidine with longer half-lives. These drugs are selective for imidazoline receptors.
Mecamylamine is a ganglion blocker used for smoking cessation.
Phentolamine and tolazoline are drugs of choice for hypertensive emergencies in clonidine withdrawal and cheese reaction.
Hydralazine is metabolized by acetylation and thus its effect is genetically determined due to the presence of slow and fast acetylation.
Prolonged administration of sodium nitroprusside can result in accumulation of cyanide leading to toxicity particularly in patients with renal disease.
Clevidipine is an ultrashort acting DHP, recently approved for hypertensive emergencies
Bradykinin is involved in the causation of dry cough and angioedema due to ACE inhibitors.
Verapamil can cause constipation and ankle edema.
Ranolazine has no effect on heart rate and blood pressure
Pentazocine and pethidine should not be used for myocardial infarction since these agents cause tachycardia and can worsen the symptoms.
Lignocaine is the drug of choice for digitals-induced ventricular arrhythmias
Amiodarone is the longest acting whereas adenosine is the shortest acting anti-arrhythmic drug
Vernakalant is a multi-ion channel blocker recommended for converting recent-onset atrial fibrillation to normal sinus rhythm.
Lomitapide acts by inhibiting microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP). This protein is necessary for VLDL assembly and secretion in the liver.
Kidney
Ethacrynic acid is a highly ototoxic diuretic.
Amiloride is the drug of choice for lithium-induced diabetes insipidus.
Aldosterone antagonists act from the interstitial site of the tubular cell whereas all other diuretics act from the luminal side.
Thiazides are used for the treatment of patients with recurrent Ca++ stones in the kidney.
Furosemide possesses vasodilatory action which is responsible for the quick relief in LVF and pulmonary edema.
Acetazolamide, dorzolamide, and brinzolamide are non-competitive but reversible inhibitors of carbonic anhydrase
Endocrinology
Nafarelin and buserelin can be administered by nasal route.
Oxidation, organification, and coupling reactions are catalyzed by the thyroid peroxidase enzyme.
Propylthiouracil is the drug of choice for hyperthyroidism in the first trimester of pregnancy and in lactation. For all other patients, methimazole is preferred.
Lispro, Glulisine, and Aspart, all contain the letter ‘s’, which means short-acting.
Insulin degludec is longest acting insulin and unlike insulin glargine, it can be mixed with other insulins too.
Sulfonylureas (except glyburide) and meglitinides (nateglinide and repaglinide) are safe in renal failure.
Metformin is the drug of choice for type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Metformin is the only oral agent that has been demonstrated to reduce macrovascular events in type 2 DM.
Dexamethasone suppression test is used to test the intactness of HPA axis function and diagnosis of Cushing’s syndrome.
Progesterone is added to hormone replacement to decrease the risk of endometrial carcinoma.
Ospemifene is a new SERM indicated for dyspareunia due to menopause
Central Nervous System
Barbiturates are absolutely contraindicated in acute intermittent porphyria
Tasimelteon is a melatonin receptor agonist (like ramelteon) indicated for the treatment of non24 hour sleep-wake disorder in totally blind.
Tolcapone inhibits COMT in the periphery as well as the brain whereas entacapone acts only in the periphery.
Pramipexole and ropinirole are long-acting and do not cause gangrene. These are now the first-choice drugs for Parkinsonism.
Pramipexole and Ropinirole are used for the treatment of restless leg syndrome
Rotigotine is a dopamine agonist that can be administered through a transdermal patch but was discontinued due to crystal formation on the patches.
Rivastigmine is approved for the treatment of dementia due to Alzheimer’s disease as well as due to Parkinsonism’s.
Penicillamine and trientine can worsen neurological symptoms in Wilson’s disease, therefore are not recommended for initial neurological therapy.
Benzodiazepines (preferably lorazepam) are the drug of choice for status epilepticus.
Eslicarbazepine is a Na+ channel blocker (like carbamazepine) indicated for adjunctive treatment of focal seizures.
Carbamazepine is the drug of choice for partial seizures and trigeminal neuralgia.
Zonisamide and topiramate can cause renal stones.
Clozapine-induced convulsions are dose-dependent adverse effects whereas agranulocytosis is independent of dose.
Prazosin decreases nightmares and improves the quality of sleep in post-traumatic stress disorder.
Mirtazapine is also known as nor-adrenergic and specific serotonergic anti-depressant (NSSA).
Bupropion is used for smoking cessation.
Naltrexone is an opioid antagonist that can be used to reduce alcohol craving.
Fentanyl is responsible for post-operative muscle rigidity whereas succinylcholine causes postoperative muscle pain and fasciculations.
Pethidine is used to reduce shivering after anesthesia
Anesthesia
Adrenaline is added to LA to make them long-acting whereas sodium bicarbonate makes them fast-acting.
Dantrolene is the drug of choice for the treatment of malignant hyperthermia and is also useful in neurolept malignant syndrome.
Rapacuronium has been withdrawn due to reports of severe bronchoconstriction
Sevoflurane, Trilene, and methoxyflurane should not be used in closed circuit
Enflurane is contra-indicated in epilepsy as it can raise intracranial tension and produce tonic-clonic seizures.
Isoflurane is an inhalational agent of choice for producing controlled hypotension.
Xenon can be considered as an ideal inhalational anesthetic
Hematology
The antidote to acute iron poisoning is desferrioxamine (i.m.) whereas, for chronic iron overload, deferiprone (oral) is preferred.
Vitamin B12 is absorbed in the terminal ileum whereas iron is absorbed in the duodenum.
Aspirin inhibits thromboxane synthesis but does not inhibit the enzyme thromboxane synthetase
Vitamin K is involved in the activation of various clotting factors (like II, VII, IX, and X) as well as anti-clotting proteins (like protein C and S)
Warfarin may lead to dermal vascular necrosis and hypercoagulation as early appearing (3-10 days after initiation of therapy) adverse effects.
Rivaroxaban and Apixaban are new oral anticoagulants that act by direct inhibition of factor Xa
Reteplase and tenecteplase are known as bolus fibrinolytic
Respiratory System
Potassium iodide acts directly (by irritating bronchial glands) as well as indirectly (by gastric irritation) to increase bronchial secretions.
The only drugs effective for the treatment of an acute attack of bronchial asthma are bronchodilators
Umeclidinium (anticholinergic) plus vilanterol (Laba) combination is recently approved for maintenance treatment of COPD.
Anticholinergic drugs are bronchodilators of choice in patients of bronchial asthma on β blocker therapy.
Theophylline is a potent vasodilator and can cause hypotension which leads to reflex tachycardia.
Children clear theophylline faster than adults (require high dose) whereas clearance of theophylline is slower in elderly, premature infants, and neonates (require less dose).
Ketotifen has antihistaminic action apart from mast cell stabilizing property.
Gastrointestinal Tract
The major role of antacids in peptic ulcers is to provide prompt relief from ulcer pain.
Recent studies have suggested an increase in the risk of hip fracture in patients taking PPI in long term.
Antihistamines (H2 blockers) are more effective for reducing basal (nocturnal) acid secretion (histamine-mediated) than stimulated acid secretion (stimulated by gastrin, ACh, as well as histamine).
Sucralfate should not be given with antacids as it polymerizes only in an acidic medium.
A combination of doxylamine (antihistaminic) with pyridoxine (Vit B6) in high dose is the safest antiemetic drug in pregnancy
Domperidone decreases l-dopa induced vomiting without interfering with its efficacy
Atropine is added to lopermide to decrease its addictive potential.
Chemotherapy
Ampicillin should be avoided in patients with viral illness particularly EBV because it can cause a rash in these patients.
Nafcillin can cause neutropenia
Ceftriaxone and cefoperazone are secreted in the bile.
Cefazolin is the drug of choice for surgical prophylaxis.
Cefotetan, cefmetazole, and cefoxitin are active against anaerobes like Bacteroides fragilis.
Aztreonam is the only beta-lactam antibiotic that can be used in patients having severe allergies to penicillins or cephalosporins.
Cycloserine has potential neurotoxic effects (tremors and seizures). It also causes neuropsychiatric symptoms.
Chloramphenicol may lead to grey baby syndrome and bone marrow suppression.
All tetracyclines are excreted primarily in the urine except doxycycline. Doxycycline is excreted in the feces and thus can be used in the presence of renal failure.
Sulfisoxazole is the most soluble sulfonamide. Thus it has a minimum risk of causing crystalluria
Cotrimoxazole is the drug of choice for pneumocystosis and nocardiosis.
Gatifloxacin has recently been withdrawn from India due to its dysglycemic effects.
Isoniazid is metabolized by ACETYLATION which is genetically controlled. Slow acetylators are predisposed to toxicity, particularly peripheral neuritis.
Rifampicin is secreted in bile, so does not require dose adjustment in renal failure.
Ethambutol and streptomycin are NOT hepatotoxic
Rifaximin is a rifampicin derivative indicated for Traveller’s diarrhea (E.coli) and hepatic encephalopathy.
Dapsone is the drug of choice for the treatment of dermatitis herpetiformis.
Fluconazole is antifungal DOC for prophylaxis whereas voriconazole is DOC for treatment of febrile neutropenia
Acyclovir is the drug of choice for H. Simplex encephalitis
Nelfinavir is the only protease inhibitor for which ritonavir boosting is not recommended.
Prolonged use of high doses of chloroquine can result in blindness due to retinal damage (Bull’s eye maculopathy).
Mefloquine is effective as a single dose treatment of malaria
Artemisinins are the fastest-acting drugs against malaria.
Liposomal amphotericin B is the treatment of choice for visceral leishmaniasis.
Miltefosine and sitamaquine can be administered orally for kala-azar.
Albendazole is the drug of choice for the treatment of all nematode infestations including cutaneous larva migrans (creeping eruption), visceral larva migrans (toxocariasis), and neurocysticercosis except Enterobius (mebendazole), wuchereria and brugia (DEC), onchocerca and Strongyloides (ivermectin), and dracunculus (Metronidazole).
Pertuzumab is a monoclonal antibody against her-2/neu. It is used in combination with trastuzumab (bind to a different region of the her-2 receptor) for metastatic breast carcinoma.
Abiraterone acts by inhibiting 17-a hydroxylase and is indicated in refractory prostate cancer
Lenalidomide is approved for the treatment of mantle cell lymphoma and multiple myeloma
Conclusion
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प्रिस्क्रिप्शन का हिंदी मैं मतलब क्या है ? Everybody has seen a Prescription but do you know how many parts does a prescription contains? Today we will discuss the Prescription in Hindi so you can understand it in a better way. This post contains explained details about Prescription, Its Parts, Abbreviations used in Prescription, and many more in Hindi. तो चलिए सुरु करते है .
What is a Prescription in Hindi? Prescription क्या है?
What is a Presciption ? प्रिस्क्रिप्शन क्या है ?
Presciption एक लिखित आर्डर है जो किसी physician, dentist, veterinarian या एक registered medical practitioner द्वारा Pharmacist के लिए लिखा गया हो ताकि Pharmacists Patient दबाई दे सके|
Physician (RMP) —–> Pharmacist ———> Patients.
Presciption एक लैटिन शब्द praescriptus से लिया गया ह। जिसका अर्थ है Prae अर्थात before या पहले और scribere मतलब to write या लिखना| Prescription को किसी डॉक्टर द्वारा पेशेंट को दबाई देने के लिए Pharmacist के लिए लिखा जाता है ताकि Pharmacist पेशेंट सही दबाई दे|
Parts of a Prescription ?
एक Prescription के कितने हिस्से होते हैं और उनका नाम और ब्यबहार क्या वो हम निचे जानेंगे|
प्रिस्क्रिप्शन के हिस्से है
Date या तारीख
Patients Information या पेशेंट के डिटेल्स
Superscription या सुपरस्क्रिप्शन
Inscription या निर्धारित दबा
Subscription या फार्मासिस्ट के लिए निर्देश
Signatura या मरीज के लिए निर्देश
Signature या साक्षर
Registration No and Seal या सील
Parts of a Prescription
Date या तारीख: Date या तारीख मैं डॉक्टर उस दिन की तारीख को लिखा जाता है जिस दिन वो पेशेंट के लिया प्रिस्क्रिप्शन लिख रहा हो |
Patients Information या पेशेंट के डिटेल्स: Patients Information या पेशेंट के डिटेल्स मैं पेशेंट के निजी डिटेल्स जैसे उसका नाम, उम्र, लिंग, वजन, पेशेंट के परिबार मैं किसीको है या नहीं आदि लिखा जाता है।
Superscription या सुपरस्क्रिप्शन: Superscription या सुपरस्क्रिप्शन मैं Rx लिखा जाता है| Rx एक लैटिन शब्द है जिसका मतलब है या जिसका मतलब take thou or you take अर्थात तुम लो| प्राचीन कल में Rx को गॉड जुपिटर का पबित्र चिन्ह माना जाता था। गॉड जुपिटर उपचार का यूनानी देवता है। Prescription मैं Rx लिखकर भगबान से प्रार्थना किया जाता है ताकि उनका मरीज जल्द ही स्वस्थ हो जाये|
Inscription या निर्धारित दबा: Inscription या निर्धारित दबा एक प्रिस्क्रिप्शन का मुख्य भाग है| इसमें मरीज को दिए जाने वाला दबाई का नाम और मात्रा लिखा हुआ होता है।
Subscription या फार्मासिस्ट के लिए निर्देश: Subscription या फार्मासिस्ट के लिए निर्देश मैं प्रेस्क्रिबेर द्वारा फार्मासिस्ट को निर्देश दिया जाता है की वो दबा को किस रूप मई देगा और कितना देगा। अर्थात मरीज को टेबलेट देगा , सिरुप देगा या फिर इंजेक्शन के रूप में देगा और कितना देगा।
Signatura या मरीज के लिए निर्देश: Signatura या मरीज के लिए निर्देश मैं डॉक्टर मरीज के लिए कुछ निर्देश लिखते है जिसे मरीजों को पालन करना पड़ता है जैसे की दबाई को कब लेना है और कब नहीं लेना है। इसमें यह भी लिखा होता है की फिर कब डॉक्टर से चेक उप के लिए आना है।
Signature या साक्षर: Signature या साक्षर मैं जिस Doctor या Registered Medical Practitioner द्वारा Prescription लिखा जाता है उनका साक्षर रहता है।
Registration No and Seal या सील : Registration No and Seal या सील मैं जिस Doctor या Registered Medical Practitioner द्वारा Prescription लिखा जाता है उनका रजिस्ट्रेशन नंबर और सील रहता है।
आसा है की आपको प्रिस्क्रिप्शन का बारे मैं सब महत्वा पूर्ण जानकारी आपको दे पाए। अगर आप ये पोस्ट मैं परना चाहते है तो इहा पर क्लिक करे Read in English
Conclusion
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What is the full form of DRX? Nowadays we are seeing most Pharmacy students no matter they are B.Pharm students or D.Pharm students, They are using “DRX” in front of their name on different social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. Many of us also know the full form is “Drug Expert” but many of us are also unknown about this. You may be also looking for the meaning and what is the full form of drx? Then you are in right place, we are going to answers your queries related to these questions. We also attach a RTI asked to the Government of India and their answer to the RTI.
Full form of DRX | Full Details about the term DRX
The meaning of DRX in Pharmacy is Drug Expert. DRX is the short form of DRug eXpert. Nowadays we can see most of the Pharmacy students (Both B.Pharm and D.Pharm students) using the same term in front of their name on different social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. As pharmacy students read about drugs and their uses. manufacturing. They learn most of the things about different types of drugs that’s why they are using it to show that they are Pharmacy students and they deal with drugs and medicines. Not only Pharmacy students but Pharmacists can also use this and they are also using DRX. This title or prefix ‘DRx’ is not allotted or approved by Pharmacy Council of India that’s means it is not a official tittle or prefix.
Can Pharmacist use DRX ?
Yes, a pharmacist can use DRX in front of his/her name. If the Pharmacist is a registered Pharmacist then he/she also can use Rph in front of his name. The full form of Rph is registered pharmacist.
What is DRX mean in Hindi?
The full form of DRx in English is Drug Expert and the meaning of Drug Expert in Hindi is “दवाओं के विशेषज्ञ”.
एक दवा विशेषज्ञ एक व्यक्ति है जो दवाओं से संबंधित है
Difference between DRX and DR
The full form of DRx is Drug Expert where the full form of Dr is Doctor. Every pharmacy student can use DRX in front of their name but only Pharmacy students who have done a Pharm D degree or a Pharmacy student who has done a Ph.D. can only use the Dr prefix. DRx is not an official prefix or title but Dr is an official prefix that is approved by the Government of India. Only pharmacy students or students related to Drug Studies can use the DRx prefix but students of any stream who has done PhD can use Dr with the MBBS graduates.
Question related to the uses of these prefix in the name was asked to Pharmacy Council of India via a RTI. Questions that are asked to PCI is given below:
What is PCIs stand on the use of Dr by Pharm D?
What is PCI’s stand on the use of various prefixes such as DRX, RPh by Indian Pharmacists? Do we have any standard guidelines for the use of these prefixes? Do note that these prefixes are widely used by pharmacy professionals across India?
What is the guideline from PCI to differentiate the professionals who have done D. Pharm, B. Pharm M. Pharm? For the common man, all diplomas, degrees, and master’s holders are Pharmacists?
What action PCI is taking to differentiate the role of pharmacy professionals and empower them?
The reply given by PCI is atteched below
Conclusion
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Let’s talk about Best Pharma Companies in Mumbai. India is the 3rd largest pharmaceutical manufacturing country in terms of capacity to produce and In worth aspects, India is the 13th largest manufacturing in the Pharma industry. Mumbai is the economical capital of India and so many Pharmaceutical companies are located in Mumbai. We have bringed the list of top 10 pharmaceutical companies from Mumbai. The Pharmaceutical industry is the major part of the economy of Mumbai City. All companies listed in our article have good reputations in the Pharma industry and Health sectors. Due to the pandemic situations, the Pharmaceutical industry is becoming popular among all peoples over the world. In Mumbai, there are so many generic medicine and pharma companies located with the best economical revenue. Investing in such Pharma companies may be more helpful to everyone who wants to invest in such companies.
The list for Top 10 Best Pharma Companies in Mumbai starts here, you will know about the Company where they are located, their popular products and their contact details. Hope the details will help you a lot.
Ajanta Pharma Limited
Ajanta Pharma Limited is among the most reputed Pharma Companies located in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Ajanta Pharma works in 4 Continents with 30 Plus countries. Ajanta Pharma Limited is an MNC committed to “Serve Health Care needs Worldwide.” Ajanta has 8 facilities for manufacturing and R&D in India and Mauritius. From this, 2 Facilities are US FDA approved. The most important point about Ajanta Pharma is, they have 650+ scientists in the R & D section and 7000+ employees all over the world. Products- ● Almotriptan ● MonPhone Noukast ● Melacare ● Cinod 10 Address- Ajanta Pharma Limited Ajanta House, Charkop, Kandivali West, Mumbai 400 067 India Phone No : +91 22 6606 1000 Fax : +91 22 6606 1200 Email ID: info@ajantapharma.com Website- www.ajantapharma.com
Rusan Pharma
Rusan Pharma is also a MultiNational Pharma Company Located In Mumbai, Maharashtra. Rusan Pharma is the second largest manufacturer and marketer of oral substitution therapy. Rusan Pharma has a specialty in Narcotics and Psychotropic Drugs. They are among the top 6 Narcotic Importing Companies from India. Rusan Pharma has 27 years of experience in the Pharma Industry with incremental growth. Product- ● Bioran ● R-Meth ● Rumorf ● Fenstuds Address- Rusan Pharma Ltd 58-D, Government Industrial Estate, Charkop, Kandivali (West), Mumbai – 400 067 Maharashtra. India Phone No: +91 22 4238 3000 /+91 22 2868 2515 Fax- +91 (0) 22 2868 9056 E-mail- enquiry@rusanpharma.com Website- www.rusanpharma.com
Titan Laboratories Pvt. Ltd. is among the few companies in India with a dedicated state of art WHO GMP facility. Titan Pharma is working with Titan Laboratories Pvt Ltd name. Titan works at in-house R&D for formulations and analytical drugs research. Titan Pharma received an Indian FDA license for more than 50 pellets. Products- ● Fenofibrate ● Mynocyclin ● Paracetamol ● Sidanafil Address- Titan Laboratories PVT. LTD., A/01-GF & A/101, Plot NO-120, Anand Bhavan, Spectrum Building, R. B. Mehta Marg, Ghatkopar East, Mumbai-400077, India Phone No: +91 22 67857000 Fax: +91 22 67857070 E-mail- – Website- www.titan-lab.com / www.titanpharma.com
Cipla Ltd
Not only in Mumbai, Maharashtra but also all over the world Cipla has its own status and reputation. Cipla Limited was inaugurated in 1935 by Dr. K.A. Hamid. Cipla is working with more than 25,000+ employees all over the world. We have not mentioned any company’s turnover in the description yet but Cipla has a 2.8 Billion USD turnover for the past year. Cipla Ltd has 46 state-of-the-art facilities, with over 1,500 products manufacturing across diverse therapeutic categories Products- ● Alergin ● Azipro ● Cheston Cold Plus ● Cipladine Address- Cipla House, Peninsula Business Park, Ganpatrao Kadam Marg, Lower Parel, Mumbai-400013 Phone No- +91 22 24826000 / +91 22 24826300 Fax- +91 22 24826120 E-mail- contactus@cipla.com Website- www.cipla.com
Marksans Pharma
Markson’s pharma was established in 2001 and became a multinational company in 2009. Before 2001 they were part of Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Nova Pharmaceutical and Relonchem Limited get acquired Marksans Pharma in the next few years. Markson’s Pharma is working worldwide with the license from UK MHRA and US FDA. Rather than the European market, they are working in the UK, US, Australia, New Zealand, Germany, Canada, etc. Products- ● Docetaxel ● Gemcitabine ● Oxaliplatin ● Epirubicine Address- 11th Floor Grandeur, Off Veera Desai Extension Road, Opp. Gundecha Symphony, Oshiwara, Andheri (W), Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400053 India Phone No- +91 2262638200 E-mail- info@marksanspharma.com Website- www.marksanspharma.com
Torrent Pharmaceuticals
Torrent Pharmaceutical is the flagship company of Torrent group. They work in the therapeutic segment of the cardiovascular, central nervous system, gastrointestinal, and women’s healthcare. Torrent Pharmaceutical has its presence in 40 Plus countries all over the world. Torrent pharmaceutical is committed to “not just healthcare but lifecare.” Torrent Pharmaceutical acquired the Dermaceutical Business of Zyg Pharma in 2015 and the API plant of Glochem industries in 2016. In 2018 the acquired Bio-pharm Inc. Products- ● Ahaglow ● Conpres ● Corbis ● Myclav Address – 215, Atrium, ‘B’ 3rd Floor, Beside Courtyard Marriott HoPhone No Andheri – Kurla Road Andheri (East) Mumbai – 400093, Maharashtra, India Phone No – +91 2228246704 Email- Website- www.torrentpharma.com
Glow Pharma Pvt Ltd
Glow Pharma Pvt Ltd is among the most reputed companies from Mumbai, Maharashtra. Glow Pharma Pvt Ltd get established in 1993. They are working in a wide range of products like Tablets and Capsules, Syrups and Creams, injectables, and herbals in different therapeutic sections. Products- ● Paracetamol ● Aspirine ● Caffeine ● Azithromycin Address- Glow Pharma Pvt. Ltd. 217/218, 2nd Floor, Hubtown Viva, Western Express Highway, Opp. I.Y. College, Jogeshwari (E), Mumbai – 400060. Maharashtra India. Phone No- +9122 2838 7538 / +9122 2839 5863 Fax- +9122 2839 5933 Email- info@glowpharma.com Website- www.glowpharma.com
Macleods Pharmaceuticals Ltd
Macleods Pharma Ltd is located in Mumbai with a global presence. MacLeod Pharmaceutical Ltd has a presence in 140 plus countries worldwide. MacLeod has 60 plus medicines with WHO qualified. Products- ● Acteheal Tablets ● Cefolac ● Cefrin ● Defcort Address- Macleods Pharmaceuticals Limited Atlanta Arcade Marol Church Road Andheri (E) Mumbai: 400059 Phone No- +91 22 66762800 Fax- +91 22 29256229/ 29256599 Email- customercare@macleodspharma.com Website- www.macleodspharma.com
Aurobindo Pharma
Aurobindo Pharma was established in 1986. In 1992 they became a public company and got listed on NSE in 1995. Aurobindo Pharma is among the top 2 companies in India in revenue. There are 1560+ world stage scientists working along 7 R&D centers. They have 20000 plus employees working over the world with 150 plus markets and 25 plus manufacturing plants. Products- ● Forstavir ● Viranz ● Stavex ● Auroteg Address- Proctors Gamble Plaza, 202, Inizio building, cardinal gracious road, Opp, Chakala, Andheri East, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400099 Phone No- + 91 2229261234 Email- contact@aurobindo.com Website- www.aurobindo.com
USV India Ltd
USV India Ltd has experience of 58 years in the healthcare industry. USV is present in 65 plus countries all over the world. There 85% revenue comedy from the Indian market. USV India has 52 products in its portfolio. Their 4% revenue is used for the R&D section present in-house. Products- ● Octeotride ● Bivalirudin ● Eptifibatide Address- USV Private Limited Arvind Vithal Gandhi Chowk, BSD Marg, Station Road, Govandi East, Mumbai – 400 088. India. Phone No- +91 2225564048 / +91 22 67861111 Fax- +91-22-2558-4025 Email- info@usv.in Website- www.usvindia.com
The list of top 10 pharma companies in Mumbai may end here but there are many other Pharma Companies that also have the potential to be the next Top 10 pharmaceutical companies of Mumbai we made another list of that companies. You will find details of these companies below.
All the details available in this post are collected from the Internet and we can not guarantee that all the details provided here are correct as some details may change during the time span.
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We are discussing about Top 10 Best Pharma companies in Bangalore. We known Bangalore as IT Hub of India but do you know about the Pharma companies of Bangalore.
Fact about Pharma Industry – Indian Pharmaceutical Industry is the world’s 4th biggest Pharma Industry in the volume of sales. As we have enlisted all top 10 companies from Hyderabad, now it’s time to travel towards Bangalore! Bangalore Pharma Industry has some companies that are among the top pharma companies in the Indian market. The Pharmaceutical Industry is growing in Bangalore with Rapid speed and in 2021 it will cross the number of 150. Nothing will be wrong if we say Bangalore as a Center Of Pharma Companies from India. We are introducing you to the top 10 pharma companies from Bangalore. In the end, you will get some extra points about other companies that also deserve a position in our list.
List of Best Pharma Companies at Bangalore (2021 Updated)
Company Name
Website
Contact
Revenue (Rs)
BioPharm Drugs & Pharmaceuticals
www.biopharmgroup.co.in
+91 80 23565884
228.93 Billion Plus
Micro Labs Limited
www.microlabsltd.com
+91 80 22370451
2.5 Billion Plus
Stericon Pharma Bangalore
www.stericon.net
+91 80 43571600
1.7 Billion Plus
Atrimed Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd
www.atrimed.com
+91 8448444292
1.5 Million Plus
Global Calcium
www.globalcalcium.com
+91 80 40554500
1.5 Million plus
CAD Pharma
www.cadpharma.com
+91 80 41536439
1 Million Plus
Vardhman Health Specialities Pvt Ltd
www.vardhmanhealth.com
+91 9845023049
2700 Crore Plus
Sun Pharmaceuticals Industry Limited
www.sunpharma.com
+91 9900808867
3000 Crore Plus
Group Pharmaceuticals Ltd
www.grouppharma.com
+91 80 23377962
500 Crores Plus
Lotus Labs Pvt Ltd
www.lotuslabs.com
+91 80 42708400
400 Crore Plus
List of Top 10 Pharma companies In Bangalore
1. BioPharm Drugs & Pharmaceuticals
Biopharm Drugs and Pharmaceuticals completed the three decades with delivering good health as well as well being. Biopharm Group is a reputed group of Pharma Companies in Bangalore. Biopharm exports its products to countries in Africa, Central America, and Southeast Asia Regions. Biopharm works on the customer-centric approach. They have 5 manufacturing facilities throughout Bangalore with the latest technology-equipped laboratories. Products: ● Ace Cold Total ● Eye-flo ● Bionac ● Fenacin Address: No 64/3 , Railway Parallel Road, 4th Cross, Kumara Park West, Bangalore – 560020, Karnataka, India. Phone No: +91 80 23565884 / +91 7353760620 Fax Details: Email: biopharmgrp@gmail.com Website: www.biopharmgroup.co.in
Micro Labs Limited is also among the most reputed Pharma Companies from Bangalore. Founder of Micro Labs, Mr. G C Surana started as Pharmaceutical Distributor in Bangalore. In 1973, Micro Labs Limited started in Madras (now Chennai). Now Micro Labs have an annual turnover of Rs 4000 crore plus. Micro Labs works in 20 plus marketing divisions to therapy segments as cardiology, Diabetology, Neurology. Products: ● Osmitol ● Capsule Biovital ● Biofer XT ● Airve Address: No 31, Race Course Road, Madhava Nagar, Gandhi Nagar, Bangalore- 560001 Karnataka, India. Phone No: +91 8022370451 Fax Details: +91 8022370463 Email: info@microlabsltd.com Website: www.microlabsltd.com
3. Stericon Pharma Bangalore
Stericon manufactures, imports, and markets the widest range of Contact Lenses under the Silklens as a brand name. The range includes the highly popular Super Soft, S1 / S2 series, Visible Soft Contact Lenses, RGP Lenses, Monthly Disposables, Daily Disposables, Color Lenses, Toric Lenses & Prosthetic Lenses. Products: ● Aquasoft Lens Cleaner ● Varilux ● Aqualens ● Airvue Address: No. 9R, Sub Layout of Plot No.9, 1st Phase, Bommasandra Industrial Area, Bengaluru 560099 Karnataka, India. Phone No: +91 80 43571600 Fax Details: – Email: info@stericon.net AND divakar@stericon.net Website: www.stericon.net
4. Atrimed Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd
Atrimed Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd is among the most premium pharma companies from Bangalore. Atrimed has more than 17 years of experience with the Pharma industry and is working with rapid growth. The managers of this company also work in analysis and development activities and that’s why this company is unique among all Pharma Companies from Bangalore. In main factors, Atrimeds focuses on inflammatory disorders of the skin, Autoimmune disorders, Immune Modulators, Therapeutic Nutrition, etc. Products: ● Femicalm ● Retreve ● Ferberry ● M-Ceaz Address: No 29-30, Prestige Meridian, 14th Floor, Tower 2, MG Road, Bangalore – 560001, Karnataka, India. Phone No: +91 8448444292 / +91 80 41123727 Fax Details: – Email: info@atrimed.com Website: www.atrimed.com
5. Global Calcium
Global Calcium is another top Pharma Company in Hyderabad that started in 1979. Their HeadQuarter is located in Bangalore, Karnataka. One popular thing about Global Calcium is that the Manufacturing Offset 100% with wind Power. This pharma company from Bangalore is powered by Advance technologies and the global latest pharmaceutical innovations. Global Calcium works in manufacturing Pharmaceuticals, APIs, Mineral Nutrition, Premix, Cosmetics, Veterinary products. Products: ● Ascorbic Acid ● Calcium Glubionate ● Clozapine IP ● Dorzolamide Address: No 1 , Hundred Feet Road, 5th Block, Koramangala, Bangalore – 560095, Karnataka, India. Phone No: +91 80 40554500 Fax Details: – Email: contact@globalcalcium.com Website: www.globalcalcium.com
6. CAD Pharma
CAD pharma inc. has started in February 2003. Since that time CAD has served the pharma industry by supplying APIs, Excipients, Intermediates, and Fine Chemicals. They provide sourcing to manufacturers in the US, Europe Markets. CAD pharma exports the raw materials, Pharmaceutical Intermediates from India to Foreign Countries. They also import from China and Europe. Products: ● Bivalirudin ● Cilostazol ● Diacerein ● Paricalcitol Address: No. 55, Ground Floor, 8th Main, J. P. Nagar 3rd Phase, Bangalore – 560078, Karnataka, India. Phone No: +91 80 41536439 Fax Details: +91 80 26491872 Email: contact@cadpharma.com Website: www.cadpharma.com
7. Vardhman Health Specialities Pvt Ltd
Varsh man Health Specialities private limited works in the pharma industry of Bangalore. They are specialists in Super speciality Warehousing and Distribution with super speciality Medical Devices. Vardhman Health Specialities started in 1988 by considering Pharmaceutical distributions. In 1998 they became the first indian company to completely focus on supply chain management of super specialty pharmaceutical products.
Sun Pharma is present all over the world. It is among the top Pharma Companies from Bangalore. Their presence in the globe giveS them the assurance of their name in the pharma industry. They work in both North and South America, Asia, Europe, Africa, and Asia Pacific nations. Their portfolio is better in generic as well as specialty medicines. Products: ● Volini ● Revital ● Abzorb ● Pepfiz Address: Dipak Road, 5th Main Road, Vinayaknagar, Hebbal, Bangalore – 560024, Karnataka, India. Phone No: +91 9900808867 Fax Details: – Email: info@sunpharma.com Website: www.sunpharma.com
9. Group Pharmaceuticals Ltd
Healthy smiles matter, really appreciating the tagline from Group Pharma. Group Pharma has experience of the last 4 decades with expertise in oral and dental care. They are now working in the multispeciality section also. They keep upgrading their techniques in the industry to stay ahead of all other pharma companies from India. Products: ● Freshclor ● Anabel ● Inosept ● Hemogold Address: 521/A, 2nd Block, 2nd Main, 2nd Stage, Rajajinagar, Bangalore – 560055, Karnataka, India. Phone No: +91 80 23377962 Fax Details: – Email: contact@grouppharma.com Website: www.grouppharma.com
10. Lotus Labs Private Limited
Lotus Labs Pvt Ltd started in 1999 in Bangalore. In a short bit of time, They earned a reputation in the Pharma Industry of Bangalore. They operate in two major locations Vasant Nagar and Jakkur in Bangalore. Lotus lab has a 100,000 sq ft area at both places. Both locations have world-class R&D laboratories and the latest technologies. Products: ● Kerala Natural Lotus Powder ● Yuvika Kamal Kesar ● Lotus Herbal ● Natural Glow Skin Radiance 4 Facial Kit Address: 07, Jasma Bhavan Road, Millers Tank Bed Area, Opp. Gurunanak Bhavan, Vasant Nagar, Bangalore – 560052, Karnataka, India. Phone No: +91 80 42708400 / +91 80 42708100 / +91 80 22370911 Fax Details: +91 80 42708466 Email: Murli.Mohan@lotuslabs.com Website: www.lotuslabs.com
Other Pharma Companies in Bangalore
Some more pharma companies from Bangalore are listed below:
Company Name : Pharma Test Instruments India Private Limited Address : Bangalore Phone No : +91 80 40454812 Website : www.pharma-test.com
Company Name : Manan Healthcare Pvt Ltd Address : No-42, 17th Main Road, 2nd Stage, N.T.Y. Layout, Mysore Road, Bangalore- 560026. Phone No : 8026757628 Website : www.mananhealthcare.com
Company Name : hi tech solutions Address :3524/1 , service road, HAL stage2 , indranagar, bangalore – 8 Phone No : – Website : www.hitech-in.com
Company Name : IC Bio Clinical Research Address : # 16 , ICBio Tower, Yelahanka Main Road, Chikkabetahalli, Vidyaranyapura Bangalore – 560 097, INDIA Phone No : +91 80 23641042 Website : www.icbiocro.com
Company Name : XCyton Diagnostics Ltd Address : No. 449, 10 th Cross, 4 th Phase, Peenya Industrial Estate Phone No : +91 80 28367583 / 28388878
Company Name : Vida Labs Address : No.98/11, Sunitha Nilaya, 1 A BTS Main Road,Sunkal Farm, Wilson Garden Phone No : +91 80 41460761
Company Name : Velbionanotech(VBN) Address : No. 6&7, 2nd Floor, M.K Street, Above Prem Motors, Shivjinagar Phone No : +91 80 41238617
Company Name : Pulsatom Health Care Pvt Ltd Address : 86D2/A, Industrial Suburb, Yeshwanthpur Phone No : +91 80 23579166
Company Name : Phoenix Medicare Pvt Ltd Address : No. 25, 18th Cross, 9th Main, 7th Sector, HSR Layout Phone No : +91 80 25729442 / 25729443
Company Name : PharmARC Analytic Solutions Pvt Ltd Address : Mercury 2B Block, 6th ,Floor, Prestige,Technology Park,Sarjapur – Marathahalli Outer Ring Road,, Phone No : +91 80 41238900
Company Name : Netpro Renewable Energy India Pvt Ltd Address : No.4, 2nd Floor, Above Amanath Cooperative Bank 4th Main, KHM Block, R.T.Nagar Main Road Phone No : +91 80 41328160 / 23431346 / 23431348
Company Name : Navya Biologicals Pvt Ltd Address : 126/C, 3rd Cross, 4th Block,S.T Bed, Koramangala, Phone No : +91 80 25630990
Company Name : Greenearth Biotechnologies Ltd Address : 14-A, Jigani Industrial Area, Anekal Taluk Phone No : +91 80 27825557
Company Name : Camson Bio Technologies Ltd Address : No.223, 1st Main, Domlur 2nd Stage Phone No : +91 80 25355138
Company Name : Bio-gen Extracts Pvt Ltd Address : Bangalore
Company Name : Bhat Bio-Tech India Pvt Ltd Address : Bangalore
Company Name : Bangalore Biotech Labs Pvt Ltd(Biozeen) Address : # 49/2, Gubbi Cross, Off Hennur Cross, Hennur – Bagalur Road, Kothanur Phone No : +91 80 65309009 / 65309006
Company Name : Automed Systems Pvt Ltd Address : 1374, 1st Floor, 32 E Cross,Jayanagar 4th T Block Phone No : +91 80 41214435 / 41210357
Company Name : Animal Biotech Pvt Ltd Address : No. 33, 2nd Cross, Krishna Reddy Layout, Bommanhalli Phone No : +91 80 25731528 / 25737745
Company Name : Tashima Inc. Address : 2 Sheetal, 8th Main, 2nd Cross, Byrasandra Layout, Jayanagar I Block East Phone No : +91 80 26544588 / 26544589
Company Name : Syngene International Pvt Ltd Address : 20th KM, Hosur Road, Electronic City PO Phone No : +91 80 28523434
Company Name : Syngene International Ltd Address : Biocon Park , Plot 2&3,Bommasandra Industrial Estate – Phase-IV,Bommasandra-Jigani Link Road, Phone No : +91 80 28083027
Company Name : Siemens Hearing Instruments Pvt Ltd Address : Unit 13/14, 7th floor, Innvotor, International Tech. Park, Whitefield Road Phone No : +91 80 28410078 28410077
Company Name : Sartorius India Pvt Ltd Address : 10, 3rd Phase, 6th Main, Peenya, KIADB Industrial Area Phone No : +91 80 28375381 28391963
Company Name : Orb Energy Pvt Ltd Address : No.893/1, 3rd Crs, Mc Lyt, Vijaynagar Phone No : +91 80 23145931 / 23145932 / 23145933
Company Name : Novozymes South Asia Pvt Ltd Address : No.9, 1st Flr, Itpl, Innovator, Whitefield Phone No : +91 80 30506900 / 30582151 / 30226101 / 30582050
Company Name: Novo Nordisk India Pvt Ltd Address : Plot No.32, 47_50, EPIP Area, Whitefield Phone No : +91 80 40303200 25327447 25594410
Disclaimer and Conclusion
All the details available in this post are collected from the Internet and we can not guarantee that all the details provided here are correct as some details may change during the time span.
If you want to submit your notes to help students you can contact us for submitting your notes. To contact us click here. If you find this post ” {2021 Updated} Top 10 Best Pharma Companies in Bangalore “ helpful then share it with your friends also.
Download our android app click here. You can find the latest versions of many pdf books, the latest collection of university question papers, MCQ Quiz test, and update via notifications. Our app is completely ad-free and no need to register in our app to use it. Why waiting to download it now from Google Play Store.
Do you want the list of the top 10 best pharma companies in Hyderabad? Then you are at the right place. There are so many pharma companies in Hyderabad but from that huge list, we are introducing you to some Best pharma Companies in Hyderabad. Here you can get a Company Description, Ghete Products list, address, website, and contact details about pharma companies in Hyderabad.
Before telling about the Top 10 MNC Pharma companies which are in Hyderabad we have created a table of the Top 10 companies according to their company’s total revenue. Here in the table, we have listed the company name, their website so you can check out if they are recruiting. We have also shared their Phone numbers so if you have any queries you can directly reach them via a Phone call.
Aurobindo Pharma was established in 1986 by Mr. P. V. Ramprasad Reddy, Mr. K. Nityananda Reddy and their small group. Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. is a reputed company in the Pharmaceutical industry of Hyderabad, Telangana. Their Headquarter is located in Hyderabad.
Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. serves in 150 plus markets all over the world, with 25 manufacturing facilities that collaborates with 20000 plus employees. Aurobindo Pharma Ltd has 26 Billion plus diverse dosage forms.
In 1992, Aurobindo Pharma Ltd became a public company. In 1995, Aurobindo Pharma Ltd shares were listed on Indian Stock Exchange.
Hetero Drugs Ltd was established in 1993. Hetero Drugs are in news because of the Hetero’s Covifor ™ (Remedesivir). Hetero works on production of remedecivir injections that are applied in Covid-19 treatment.
Hetero Drugs Ltd presence in 126 plus countries globally with 300+ products from therapeutic categories such as HIV/AIDS, Oncology, Cardiovascular, Neurology, Hepatitis, Nephrology, etc.
Hetero Drugs Ltd has 36 manufacturing units all over the world with 21,000 employee.
Glochem Industries Private Limited was started in 1996. Glochem is one of the fastest growing pharmaceutical company in India. Their headquarter is located in Hyderabad, Telangana.
Glochem works worldwide. They manufacture the pharmaceutical products and also sell them in various countries rather than India like the USA, UK, Japan, Middle East Countries, Korea, Bangladesh, etc.
Glochem Industries Limited, G V Chamber, 7-2-C8 & C8/2, IE Sanath Nagar, Hyderabad – 500018, State Telangana, India.
Divis Laboratories Ltd
Divis were established in 1990. They have two manufacturing units in India. Divi’s Laboratories Ltd is the premier company in the API sector, they work with so many MultiNational Companies and international companies by delivering them API formulations.
In the pharmaceutical industry, Divis has been working for 30 years. They have 2 R&D labs and also have 2 manufacturing units. Divis works with 14000 employees.
Natco Pharma Limited was started in Hyderabad in 1981. Their initial investment was 3.3 million INR with a single unit of 20 employees. Natco has 7 manufacturing units all over India.
In 1997, Lee Pharma was established in India. They are among those companies who work to develop cost effectiveness and quality products, for easy availability for needy peoples at affordable prices.
Lee Pharma Ltd is globally connected with popular companies like Mylan, Cipla, Alkem , etc.
Rakshit Drugs Pvt Ltd was established in 2000. They are new among all Pharma Companies but they emerged as dependable and strong manufacturers of APIs and Intermediates.
Rakshit has 3 plants over Andra Pradesh and Telangana. They supply their products all over the world to the United States, Europe, Japan, Asia and Latin America Countries.
SMS pharmaceuticals Ltd started in 1990 with a single production unit. Now they own 4 multi production plants and 2 research and development centers in India.
SMS Pharmaceuticals Ltd working with presence along 70 countries all over the world. They also work on Developing a low cost non infringing process.
In 1984, one scientist & entrepreneur Dr K Anji Reddy established Dr Reddy’s Laboratories.
In covid period they collaborated with Japan’s Fujifilm and Global Response aid to produce and distribute Avigan (Favipiravir) and they also get licensing rights for Redyx (Remdesivir) along 127 countries.
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