Tag: mcq on fat and oils organic chemistry

  • Fats and Oils MCQ and Answers | Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry

    Fats and Oils MCQ and Answers of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry 2 B.Pharm 3rd Semester. All the Multiple Choice Questions and Answers share in this post are extremely helpful from an exam perspective so read and learn them all.

    Fats and Oils MCQ and Answers
    Fats and Oils MCQ and Answers

    Fats and Oils MCQ and Answers | Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry | B.Pharm 3rd Semester

    1. Fats and oils are

    • Esters
    • Amides
    • Carboxylic acids
    • Phenols

    Ans: Esters

    2. Soaps are prepared by hydrolysis of trigylcerides using

    • HCl
    • H2SO4
    • NaOH
    • H2O

    Ans: NaOH

    3. Example of drying oil is

    • Coconut oil
    • Castor oil
    • Linseed oil
    • Olive oil

    Ans: Linseed oil

    4. Which of the below fatty acid is an example of unsaturated fatty acid

    • Myristic acid
    • Oleic acid
    • Palmitic acid
    • Stearic acid

    Ans: Oleic acid

    5. Which of the following statement is TRUE

    • Fats and oils soluble in water
    • Fats and oils contain both polar and non polar group
    • Fats and oils are salts of carboxylic acids
    • Fats and oils are amides of fatty acids

    Ans: Fats and oils contain both polar and non polar group

    6. The saponification value of oil is more than 2 indicates

    • Oil is fress
    • Oil is deteroriated
    • It has no effect on oil
    • Oil contain more unsaturated fatty acid

    Ans: Oil is deteroriated

    7. Fats and oils are

    • monoesters of glycerol
    • diesters of glycerol
    • triesters of glycerol
    • triesters of glycol

    Ans: triesters of glycerol

    8. Sodium and potassium salts of fatty acids are called

    • Protein
    • Terpenes
    • Carbohydrates
    • Soaps

    Ans: Soaps

    9. Oleic acid is a fatty acid-containing

    • 12 carbons
    • 14 carbons
    • 16 carbons
    • 18 carbons

    Ans: 18 carbons

    10. Liquid oils can be converted to solid fats by

    • Hydrolysis
    • Hydrogenation
    • Saponification
    • oxidation of double bond

    Ans: Hydrogenation

    11. Partial hydrogenation of vegetable oils in the presence of Ni catalyst at 200 °C gives

    • Vanaspati ghee
    • Margarine
    • Both of these
    • Non of these

    Ans: Vanaspati ghee

    12. Synthetic detergents can be represented by the following general formula

    • RONa
    • ROSO3Na
    • RCOONa
    • RCOOH

    Ans: ROSO3Na

    13. Alkaline hydrolysis of fats and oils is called

    • Saponification
    • Fermentation
    • Diazotisation
    • Rancidification

    Ans: Saponification

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    14. The degree of unsaturation of fat can be determined by the mean of its

    • Iodine value
    • Saponification value
    • Ester value
    • Acetyl value

    Ans: Iodine value

    15. stearic acid is a fatty acid-containing

    • 12 carbons
    • 14 carbons
    • 16 carbons
    • 18 carbons

    Ans: 18 carbons

    16. Palmitic acid is a fatty acid-containing

    • 12 carbons
    • 14 carbons
    • 16 carbons
    • 18 carbons

    Ans: 16 carbons

    17. Melting point of Oleic acid is

    • 58 °C
    • 63 °C
    • 70 °C
    • 4 °C

    Ans: 4 °C

    18. Fats and oils are

    • monoesters of glycerol
    • diesters of glycerol
    • triesters of glycerol
    • diesters of glycol

    Ans: triesters of glycerol

    19. Fats differ from waxes in that fats have :

    • More unsaturation
    • Higher melting points
    • A glycerol backbone
    • Longer fatty acids

    Ans: A glycerol backbone

    20. Both stearic acid and linoleic acid have 18 carbons. Linoleic acid is
    unsaturated, while stearic acid is saturated. The melting point of stearic acid :

    • is higher than linoleic acid
    • is lower than linoleic acid
    • is same as linoleic acid
    • can not predict, insufficient information

    Ans: is higher than linoleic acid

    21. Liquid oils can be converted to solid fats by

    • Hydrogenation
    • Saponification
    • Hydrolysis
    • Oxidation of double bonds

    Ans: Hydrogenation

    22. Which of the following compounds will not be classified as lipids?

    • Fats
    • Waxes
    • Soaps
    • Oils

    Ans: Waxes

    23. Which of the following terms best describes the compound below?
    CH3(CH2)12CO2H

    • a fatty acid
    • an oil
    • a wax
    • a soap

    Ans: a fatty acid

    24. Which of the following terms best describes the compound below?
    CH3(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)7CO2H

    • an unsaturated fatty acid
    • a triglyceride
    • a synthetic detergent
    • a micelle

    Ans: an unsaturated fatty acid

    25. Which of the following statements best describes the structure of waxes?

    • long-chain unsaturated carboxylic acids
    • long-chain saturated carboxylic acids
    • long-chain esters
    • short-chain esters

    Ans: long-chain esters

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