Human Anatomy and Physiology Practice Test 5Pankaj SahaNovember 26, 2022 0% 0 Human Anatomy and Physiology Practice Test 5 This Human Anatomy and Physiology Practice Test Contains 250 Questions but every time you will get 20 different Questions to answer 1 / 20 Increasing intracellular I- due to the action of NIS is an example of Passive diffusion Primary active transport Secondary active transport Na+ and K+ cotransport 2 / 20 A ventrolateral cordotomy is performed that produces relief of pain in the right leg. It is effective because it interrupts the right ventrolateral spinothalamic tract a direct projection to the primary somatosensory cortex. left ventrolateral spinothalamic tract left dorsal column 3 / 20 Starling's law of the heart does not operate during exercise. explains the increase in cardiac output that occurs when venous return is increased. does not operate in the failing heart explains the increase in cardiac output when the sympathetic nerves supplying the heart are stimulated. 4 / 20 Which of the following is produced only by large amounts of glucocorticoids? Inhibition of the inflammatory response Maintenance of normal vascular reactivity Increased excretion of a water load Normal responsiveness of fat depots to norepinephrine 5 / 20 In an experiment, a scientist treats a group of mice with an antiserum that substantially depletes the number of circulating neutrophils. Compared with untreated control animals, the mice with reduced numbers of neutrophils were found to be significantly more susceptible to death induced by bacterial inoculation. The increased mortality can be ascribed to a relative deficit in which of the following? Granulocyte/macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) Platelets Acquired immunity Oxidants 6 / 20 The representational hemisphere is better than the categorical hemisphere at recognition of objects by their form. understanding spoken words understanding printed words language functions 7 / 20 The correct sequence of events involved in phototransduction in rods and cones in response to light is: activation of transducin, decreased release of glutamate, structural changes in rhodopsin, closure of Na+ channels, and decrease in intracellular cGMP structural changes in rhodopsin, activation of transducin, decrease in intracellular cGMP, closure of Na+ channels, and decreased release of glutamate decreased release of glutamate, activation of transducin, closure of Na+ channels, decrease in intracellular cGMP, and structural changes in rhodopsin structural changes in rhodopsin, decrease in intracellular cGMP, decreased release of glutamate, closure of Na+ channels, and activation of transducin. 8 / 20 A decrease in which of the following would be expected in a child exhibiting a congenital absence of enterokinase? Protein assimilation Bile acid reabsorption Gastric pH Glucose absorption 9 / 20 A 20-year-old college student comes to the student health center in April complaining of runny nose and congestion, itchy eyes, and wheezing. She reports that similar symptoms have occurred at the same time each year, and that she obtains some relief from over-the-counter antihistamine drugs, although they make her too drowsy to study. Her symptoms can most likely be attributed to inappropriate synthesis of which of the following antibodies specific for tree pollen? IgD IgG IgA IgE 10 / 20 Which part of the ECG corresponds to ventricular repolarization? The QRS duration The T wave The PR interval The P wave 11 / 20 The work performed by the left ventricle is substantially greater than that performed by the right ventricle, because in the left ventricle the afterload is greater the preload is greater the wall is thicker the stroke volume is greater 12 / 20 Testosterone is produced in the testes after reduction of dihydrotestosterone as a precursor for several membrane lipids in Leydig cells from cholesterol and pregnenolone precursors by LH in Leydig cells. 13 / 20 A young woman has puffy skin and a hoarse voice. Her plasma TSH concentration is low but increases markedly when she is given TRH. She probably has hypothyroidism due to a primary abnormality in the hypothalamus. hypothyroidism due to a primary abnormality in the pituitary gland. hypothyroidism due to a primary abnormality in the thyroid gland. hyperthyroidism due to a thyroid tumor 14 / 20 Which of the following ionic changes is correctly matched with a component of the action potential? Opening of voltage-gated K+ channels: After-hyperpolarization Rapid closure of voltage-gated Na+ channels: Resting membrane potential Opening of voltage-gated Na+ channels: Depolarization Rapid closure of voltage-gated K+ channels: Relative refractory period 15 / 20 In the utricle, tip links in hair cells are involved in movements of the basement membrane formation of perilymph. perception of sound regulation of distortion-activated ion channels. 16 / 20 A 55-year-old woman had been receiving long-term treatment with phenelzine for her depression. After she consumed Chianti wine, aged cheddar cheese, processed meats, and dried fruits one night at a party, the following symptoms developed: a severe headache, chest pain, rapid heartbeat, enlarged pupils, increased sensitivity to light, and nausea. What is the most likely cause of these symptoms? She had a myocardial infarction. She experienced a migraine headache. She had an adverse reaction to the mixture of alcohol with her antidepressant. She had a hypertensive crisis from eating foods high in tyramine while taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor for her depression. 17 / 20 Currents caused by opening of which of the following channels contribute to the repolarization phase of the action potential of ventricular muscle fibers? Cl? channels Na+ channels K+ channels Ca2+ channels 18 / 20 Which of the following are correctly paired? Physiologic pain and allodynia First pain and dull, intense, diffuse, and unpleasant feeling Neuropathic pain and withdrawal reflex Second pain and C fibers 19 / 20 A 62-year-old white woman experienced a rapid onset of blurry vision along with loss of central vision. A comprehensive eye exam showed that she had wet age-related macular degeneration. The fovea of the eye has the lowest light threshold. contains only red and green cones. is the region of highest visual acuity. contains only rods 20 / 20 Which of the following is not involved in regulating plasma Ca2+ levels? Kidneys Liver Lungs Skin Your score is The average score is 0% LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte 0% Restart Quiz Send feedback Pos.NameScoreDurationThere is no data yet